ADI ADP2102/1653 LED驱动方案
			
				作者:  时间:2009-10-27 09:49  来源:
			
  			ADP2102低静态电流降压式DC/DC变换器和ADP1653 白色LED闪光灯驱动器都属于电源管理集成电路(IC),它们适合于便携式手持应用,例如无线手机、数码照相机和其它应用。这两款芯片以高达95%的电源效率显著延长了电池寿命,并且配合节能模式在轻负载条件下降低了开关频率。此外,它们还提供过压和欠压锁定以及软启动功能,有助于减少或消除启动期间电池过度放电或启动电流过冲造成的损害影响。当射频(RF)发射期间放大器的电流突然增加时,ADP1653提供一种独特的功能——当在RF传输时,Tx masking启动,降低闪光灯LED的消耗电流。这两款芯片在小尺寸封装中实现了这些附加的性能。本文介绍了ADP2102和ADP1653的主要性能,应用电路以及ADP1653闪光LED驱动器评估板中主板和子板的详细电路图。
1.
The ADP2102 is a synchronous step-down dc-to-dc converter that converts a 2.7 V to 5.5 V unregulated input voltage to a lower regulated output voltage with up to 95% efficiency and 1% accuracy. The low duty cycle capability of the ADP2102 is ideal for USB applications or 5 V systems that power up submicron subvolt processor cores. Its 3 MHz typical operating frequency and excel-lent transient response allow the use of small, low cost 1 μH inductors and 2.2 μF ceramic capacitors. At medium-to-high load currents, it uses a current mode, pseudofixed frequency pulse-width modulation to extend battery life. To ensure the longest battery life in portable applications, the ADP2102 has a power save mode (PSM) that reduces the switching frequency under light load conditions to significantly reduce quiescent current. 
The ADP2102 is available in both fixed and adjustable output voltage options with 600 mA maximum output current. The preset output voltage options voltage are 1.875 V, 1.8 V, 1.5 V, 1.375 V, 1.25 V, 1.2 V, 1.0 V, and 0.8 V. The adjustable voltage option is available from 0.8 V to 3.3 V. The ADP2102 requires only three external components and consumes 0.01 μA in shutdown mode. 
The ADP2102 is available in an 8-lead LFCSP package and is specified for the −40 °C to +85 °C temperature range.
ADP2102主要特性:
Input voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V 
600 mA maximum load current 
95% efficiency 
Low duty cycle operation 
Only 3 tiny external ceramic components 
3 MHz typical operating frequency 
Fixed output voltage from 0.8 V to 1.875 V 
Adjustable output voltage up to 3.3 V 
0.01 μA shutdown supply current 
Automatic power save mode 
Internal synchronous rectifier 
Internal soft start 
Internal compensation 
Enable/shutdown logic input 
Undervoltage lockout 
Current limit protection 
Thermal shutdown 
Small 8-lead, 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP package 
ADP2102主要应用: 
USB powered devices 
WLAN and gateways 
Point of loads 
Processor core power from 5 V 
Digital cameras 
PDAs and palmtop computers 
Portable media players, GPS 
电型应用电路: 

图1。 ADP2102-FXD (0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 300 mA)
 
图2。 ADP2102-FXD (0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 600 mA) 
EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATICS 
 
图3。ADP2102-1.2-EVALZ 电路图, VOUT = 1.2 V 
 
图4。ADP2102-EVALZ 电路图, VOUT = 3.3 V 
2.
ADP1653闪光LED驱动器
The ADP1653 is a very compact, high efficiency, high power, camera flash LED driver optimized for cellular phones. The high efficiency and dynamic LED current control of the device improve flash brightness and picture quality in dimly lit environments. Efficiency peaks at 92% and is higher than charge pump solutions over the Li-Ion battery range. 
The device has a dual-mode interface that is configurable to 2-bit logic or an I2C interface. The indicator and high power LED currents are programmable with external resistors or through the I2C interface. To maximize overall flash brightness, the ADP1653 offers an input to reduce flash LED current in less than 50 μs, referred to as the Tx mask. Tx masking reduces battery stress by scaling back flash LED current during an RF transmission. 
The ADP1653 solution requires only four external components in I2C mode and fits in a 6.4 mm × 7.2 mm space. The part inte-grates multiple safety features such as soft start, flash timeout, output current limit, thermal protection, and overvoltage protection. 
The ADP1653 operates over the −40°C to +125°C junction temperature range. 
ADP1653主要特性: 
Small 6.4 mm × 7.2 mm solution 
2.2 μH power inductor 
92% peak efficiency 
Tx masking within 50 μs 
2.1 A, 12 V power switch 
Pin-selectable interface: 2-bit logic or I2C 
Programmable flash and torch current 
Up to 200 mA in torch mode 
Up to 500 mA in flash mode 
Programmable indicator LED current up to 20 mA 
Programmable timer register: up to 820 ms flash timeout 
2.75 V to 5.5 V input voltage range 
Low noise, 1.2 MHz PWM operation 
Safety features 
Interrupt output pin 
Fault condition register Short-circuit protection 
Output overvoltage protection 
Thermal overload protection 
Integrated current limit and soft start 
Small 3 mm × 3 mm, 16-lead LFCSP footprint 
interface 
Jumpers for measurement of flash LED current and inductor current 
TxMask for changing flash current on the fly 
Evaluation software included 

图7。评估板中的子板电路图

图8。评估板中的主板电路图